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Italy in 'quantum bit' advance
Tiny magnets could help build computers of tomorrow
(ANSA) - Rome, January 16 - An Italian-led team has made an important advance on the way to developing a computer based on quantum mechanics.

The new research, made by the S3 laboratory of the National Institute for the Physics of Matter and Basel University, aims to use tiny magnetic fields to control a computer's basic information unit, the bit.

''The research is based on a new class of systems called nanomagnets,'' S3 lab chief Elisa Molinari said.

''The result is new and important because now we can control the evolution of time. This possibility makes these devices, which measure billionths of a metre, excellent candidates for building the quantum bits of the computers of the future''.

The Italian side of the project was led by a young researcher, Filippo Troiani, who like hundreds of others in Italy does not have a full-time post.

''Filippo leads pioneering research, working with top people around the world. We're proud of that and we hope to be able to offer him and so many of his colleagues a way to stay with us,'' Molinari said.

Italian Education Minister Mariastella Gelmini recently unveiled plans to reverse a growing brain drain to foreign universities. Troiani's research paper, co-authored by Basel University's Daniel Loss, appears in the latest edition of the Physical Review Letters.

Troiani is one of many researchers competing on an international level to be the first to make a quantum bit.

The ability to produce a quantum computer is still some years ahead in the future, experts say.

When it is achieved, they say, it will revolutionise the computer industry. Quantum mechanical computation will be able to quickly solve certain complicated calculations that on an ordinary computer would take more than the lifetime of the universe to calculate.
News of 17 Jan 2009 15.25.21 in Hi Tech world mews

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Tremonti sees crisis as a videogame
Monsters keep popping, economy minister says
(ANSA) - Paris, January 8 - Dealing with the financial crisis of the past months has been like playing a videogame, Italian Economy Minister Giulio Tremonti said on Thursday.

''As soon as you slay one monster, and think you can catch your breath, another one pops up and challenges you. In this crisis I think I've battled at least seven monsters,'' the minister explained.

Tremonti made his remarks at a round-table discussion organised by former British Prime Minister Tony Blair and French President Nicolas Sarkozy dedicated to the topic ''New World, New Capitalism''.

Looking at the financial crisis which exploded in the latter half of 2008, Tremonti observed that this was the product of a ''debt society'' created over the past few years by an ''access to debt produced by a finance technology which has degenerated the structure of capitalism''. Speaking on the need for the free market to be governed by effective rules, Tremonti made a reference to Adam Smith, considered the father of capitalism, and said ''the market's invisible hand over the past ten years has been a little too visible''.

The 'invisible hand' was the metaphor which Smith used to explain his theory that an individual pursuing his own self-interest will tend to promote the good of the community.

During the round-table discussion Tremonti suggested that along with Smith, students of economics should perhaps also read Goethe's Faust and remember that ''borrowing credit is much like making a pact with the devil''.

Returning to the metaphor of the invisible hand, Tremonti added his own take and concluded: ''God made us with two hands, so maybe we should use them both''.
News of 08 Jan 2009 19.36.03 in Hi Tech world mews

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Facebook Mafia row rumbles on
People who join superboss fan sites 'potential mobsters'
(ANSA) - Palermo, January 7 - People who have joined Mafia fan clubs on social networking site Facebook are mobsters in the making and should be investigated, the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe's transnational crime envoy Carlo Vizzini said Wednesday.

Thousands of people have signed up to fan club pages dedicated to jailed Cosa Nostra superbosses Salvatore (Toto') Riina and Bernardo Provenzano.

Reacting to a statement from Palermo public prosecutor's office that it will not investigate mafioso pages because they are not a criminal offence, Vizzini said that user's personal details should still be collected before Facebook is asked to remove the pages...>>>
News of 07 Jan 2009 18.15.04 in Hi Tech world mews

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'Mind- controlled house' opens
New advance in automated living showcased in Rome
(ANSA) - Rome, December 24 - Italian scientists have unveiled what they say is one of the first fully 'mind-controlled' houses in the world.

A special headset relays thoughts to a computer that controls windows, doors, TVs, stereos and other domestic appliances.

''The electrodes in the headset capture the brain waves emitted when an object gets our attention,'' said Fabio Babiloni of Rome's La Sapienza University, showing reporters round the lab-based facility.

''A computer hooked up to the headset and the appliances reads the impulse and sends the command to switch them on''.

The new system could be used to run robot servants, the scientist said. Babiloni, who has invented a robot hand, said the so-called 'domotics' (home automation) residence would be a boon for handicapped people, stroke victims or patients with diseases like Alzheimer's or Parkinson's, removing much of the need for caregivers.

''The European Space Agency has also voiced interest for the possible use of a house of this kind in space,'' he added.

Babiloni and Rome Tor Vergata University's Maria Grazia Marciani leads a team which has worked in the 'domotics' and robot field for ten years.
News of 25 Dec 2008 11.40.12 in Hi Tech world mews

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Cellphone 'must' in child support
Divorced Dad must pay for son's 'need'
(ANSA) - Rome, December 11 - Divorced parents must buy cellphones for children as part of maintenance payments after a marriage break-up, Italy's highest court said Thursday.

Upholding a lower court's verdict against divorced father M.D., 51, the Cassation Court said maintenance should no longer cover ''merely food and lodging''.

Cellphones and other forms of communications were ''daily needs'' that had to be met, the court ruled.

The high court judges rejected the father's claim that his ex-wife Luisa and son Lorenzo were ''getting along alright'' without such goods.

M.D was ordered to pay 10,000 euros to Luisa and Lorenzo after skimping on payments for the last four years.
News of 11 Dec 2008 21.02.35 in Hi Tech world mews
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